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These assignments are based on the play Antigone
by Sophocles and the resources found in Elements of Literature published
by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
From the following list of assignments, please choose five you would
like to complete and submit for credit. Each assignment is worth thirty
points, about five points more than the average quiz. Be prepared to submit
one assignment per class day beginning on November 26, 2001. If you need
a reminder of the terms used in this sheet, please use the Handbook of
Literary Terms found on pages 995-1006 of your textbook, Elements of
Literature.
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The heart of Antigone is a moral dilemma (a problem where there
is no good solution). The dilemma in the play requires a difficult choice
between law and conscience, law and religious beliefs and law and loyalty
to a friend or family member. Please write three or four sentences describing
a moral dilemma that you have created on your own. Please only describe
the moral dilemma. Do not try to solve the dilemma.
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Look at Ode 1 (p.705). Find at least two examples each of assonance,
alliteration and internal rhyme. Please also remember that the strengths
of this ode are sometimes due to Sophocles and sometimes to the translators
rewrote the work from Ancient Greek to Modern English.
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Please find five examples ofdramatic
irony. Copy the passage that contains the irony (or in the case where it
is better to explain the situation, just explain what is going on in the
scene), give the scene and the line numbers that contain the example, and
explain what is ironic about the scene or passage.
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In one detailed paragraph, please
explain how Ismene is a foil for Antigone.
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Find evidence for one of the following statements and then write a one
paragraph persuasive essay on the statement you have chosen:
Creon secretly fears Teiresias.
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The gods influence human history at their pleasure. (Elements of
Literature Fourth Course: Teacher’s Edition, p. T729)
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The gods have no influence on human events.
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Money is the prime motivation for Creon.
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Misogyny is the prime motivation for Creon.
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Teiresias is an interactive character, yet in many ways he stands apart
from society. In one paragraph, list and explain as many ways as you can
in which Teiresias is an outsider (Elements of Literature Fourth Course:
Teacher’s Edition, p. T729).
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The following words come to English from Greek drama. Consult a dictionary
for the etymology of these words and comment on the words you think have
relevance to Antigone. For further guidance on etymology, review
the Vocabulary activity on p. 715 in Elements of Literature.
Create a chart that
includes: the word, the definition, the etymology, and the connection to
Antigone, if any.
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chorus
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comedy
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episode
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exodus
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imitation
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melodrama
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orchestraproscenium
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prologue
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scene
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nemesis
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theater
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tragedy
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thespian
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satyr
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If you are artistically inclined, prepare a poster advertising a production
of Antigone. In addition to including the necessary information
about location, dates, and tickets, each poster should feature a striking
visual that relates to a theme or conflict in the tragedy.
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In his Literary History of Greece, Robert Flaceliére writes,
“what was genuinely new in the plays of Sophocles . . . was their greater
emphasis on the development of individual character. . . . His characters
are no longer simply the playthings of the gods. . . . The act in accord
with definite ideas of their own. . . . All of Sophocles’ protagonists
display . . . unshakable will power. . . .”
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In a one-paragraph essay, explore who you think was the best example
of unshakable will power. Explain also whether you think Sophocles saw
this “unshakable will power” as a virtue or a flaw.
Copyright 2001-2002 by Thomas Trevenen
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